What Are the Potential Risks of Plastic Surgery?
Plastic surgery includes cosmetic surgeries, which are performed to augment the aesthetic appeal, and reconstructive surgeries, which aim to restore the form and function of body parts affected by congenital defects, traumas, or diseases.
While the advancements in plastic surgery techniques and technology have significantly reduced the risks associated with these procedures, it is important for you to understand that, as with any surgical intervention, plastic surgery carries inherent risks and complications.
Acknowledging the potential risks and being well-informed about complications is important to prepare you psychologically for the surgery and also helps you make educated decisions. It is a step in the journey towards undergoing plastic surgery.
Consultant Plastic Surgeon Anthony MacQuillan is committed to minimising the risks associated with plastic surgery, ensuring that patient safety and satisfaction are central to his practice. With a wealth of experience in both cosmetic and reconstructive surgery, Anthony adopts a meticulous approach to patient care, starting from the initial consultation through to post-operative follow-up.
Anthony places a strong emphasis on pre-operative assessments to understand fully each patient’s health status, medical history, and aesthetic goals. This enables him to tailor surgical plans that not only aim to achieve the desired outcomes but also significantly reduce the potential for complications.
General Risks of Surgery
Infection
Infection is a risk with any form of surgery. Despite the sterile environment and the preventive measures taken during surgery, bacteria can still enter the wound. Symptoms of an infection include redness, swelling, pain, and discharge from the surgical site. In most cases, infections can be treated with antibiotics, but severe infections might require further surgery to remove the infected tissue. Our surgical team takes extensive precautions, such as using sterilised equipment and administering prophylactic antibiotics, to minimise the risk of infection.
Scarring
Scarring is an inevitable outcome of any surgery, given that it is the body’s way of healing. However, Anthony tries to minimise scarring by placing incisions in less visible areas and using techniques that promote discreet healing. The appearance of scars can also improve over time and can be further treated with certain creams or laser treatments. It’s important to have realistic expectations and understand that while scars never disappear completely, they can be made less noticeable.
Anaesthesia Risks
General anaesthesia, used in most major plastic surgery procedures to render a patient unconscious and pain-free, carries its own risks. These include potential allergic reactions, respiratory issues, and in rare cases, anaesthesia awareness (being semi-awake during surgery). Pre-operative screenings are conducted to assess the risk of anaesthesia, taking into account the patient’s medical history and any known allergies. The anaesthetists Anthony works with are highly experienced and equipped to manage any complications that may arise from anaesthesia.
Bleeding (Haematoma)
Bleeding is a common risk during and immediately after surgery. A haematoma, a collection of blood outside of blood vessels, can form under the skin, causing swelling and pain. While small haematomas may resolve on their own, larger ones might require drainage or additional surgery to remove the accumulated blood. Measures to reduce the risk of bleeding include careful surgical techniques and, in some cases, the use of drains to remove excess blood from the surgical site.
Seroma
Seroma is the accumulation of clear body fluid at the surgical site. While not typically serious, seromas can cause discomfort and may require drainage to alleviate symptoms. They are more common in surgeries involving significant tissue disruption, such as tummy tucks or breast reconstructions. Preventative measures include the use of compression garments and careful surgical techniques to minimise the space where fluids can accumulate.
Specific Complications by Procedure Type
While the general risks of surgery apply to all types of plastic surgery, certain procedures carry their own specific risks and complications. Here are some examples:
Breast Surgery (Augmentation, Reduction, Lift)
Breast surgeries can result in complications such as capsular contracture, where scar tissue forms around the implant, causing pain and distortion of the breast shape. Implant leakage or rupture is another concern, particularly with silicone implants. Changes in nipple or breast sensation can also occur, usually temporarily but sometimes permanently.
Facial Surgery (Facelift, Eyelid Surgery)
These procedures can lead to nerve damage that may result in numbness or changes in sensation. There is also a risk of asymmetry or dissatisfaction with the aesthetic outcome, necessitating revision surgeries. The healing process is crucial in determining the final result, and it is important for patients to have realistic expectations.
Liposuction
Liposuction carries risks such as contour irregularities, where the skin appears bumpy or wavy due to uneven fat removal or poor skin elasticity. Changes in skin sensation, including numbness or tingling, can occur but often resolve over months. Fluid imbalances are also a risk, particularly in large-volume liposuction, and can affect the heart and kidneys.
Tummy Tuck
Abdominoplasty risks include poor wound healing, which can lead to significant scarring or the need for additional surgeries. Extended swelling and the risk of developing a seroma are also concerns. In rare cases, necrosis of the fat tissue beneath the skin can occur, requiring further treatment.
Understanding these risks and complications is vital for anyone considering plastic surgery. Discussing these potential outcomes with Anthony is equally important, ensuring that you have a complete understanding of what to expect. This knowledge enables you to weigh the procedure’s benefits against the risks, making an informed decision that aligns with your aesthetic goals and health considerations.
To learn more about the Risks & Potential Complications of Your Procedure – Read our Blogs
- Abdominoplasty Surgery Risks and Complications
- Blepharoplasty Surgery Risks and Complications
- Brachioplasty Surgery Risks and Complications
- Breast Augmentation Risks and Complications
- Breast Implant Risks and Complications
- Breast Reduction Risks and Complications
- Brow Lift Risks and Complications
- Facelift Risks and Complications
- Fat Grafting Risks and Complications
- Free Functional Muscle Transfer Surgery Risks and Complications (FFMT)
Factors Influencing Risks and Complications
The likelihood of experiencing risks and complications from plastic surgery is not uniform across all patients; several factors can influence these outcomes:
Patient Health
Your overall health plays an essential role in the success of any surgical procedure. Individuals in good physical health, non-smokers, and those without significant medical conditions such as uncontrolled diabetes or heart disease generally face fewer complications. Pre-operative evaluations are essential to identify any health issues that could increase the risk of surgery. Patients are encouraged to maintain a healthy lifestyle and follow specific pre-surgery instructions, such as avoiding certain medications or supplements that could affect bleeding.
Surgeon’s Expertise
The skill and experience of the plastic surgeon are critical in minimising the risk of complications. Anthony has undergone extensive training and is committed to the highest standards of patient care and safety. He has plenty of experience selecting appropriate candidates for each procedure and tailoring surgical techniques to meet individual patient needs, significantly reducing the likelihood of adverse outcomes. Keep in mind that experienced surgeons are better equipped to manage complications should they arise, ensuring the best possible results for their patients.
Post-operative Care
Adhering to post-operative instructions provided by Anthony is essential for a smooth recovery and the minimisation of risks. This includes following guidelines on wound care, activity restrictions, and the use of prescribed medications. Proper care can prevent infections, reduce swelling, and support optimal healing. Patients are advised to attend all follow-up appointments, allowing Anthony to monitor recovery and address any issues promptly.
How to Reduce Risks of Plastic Surgery
Here are some proactive steps to minimise these risks:
Choosing the Right Surgeon
Selecting a certified plastic surgeon with experience in the specific procedure you are considering is one of the most critical steps you can take to ensure your safety and satisfaction. Research the surgeon’s qualifications, review before-and-after photos of their work, and read reviews from previous patients. A consultation should provide a clear understanding of the surgeon’s approach and the opportunity to ask questions about their experience and the procedure.
Comprehensive Consultation
A thorough consultation with your plastic surgeon is vital. This is the time to discuss your aesthetic goals, medical history, and any concerns you have about the surgery. The surgeon will assess your suitability for the procedure, discuss the realistic outcomes, and explain the risks involved. This open dialogue is important for setting realistic expectations and preparing for a successful surgery.
Following Pre- and Post-operative Instructions
Your surgeon will provide detailed instructions to follow before and after surgery. Pre-operative guidelines often include advice on diet, exercise, and medications to avoid, while post-operative care involves wound care, activity limitations, and signs of complications to watch for. Strictly adhering to these instructions plays a significant role in reducing the risk of complications and ensuring a smooth recovery.
FAQs about Risks and Complications of Plastic Surgery
How common are complications in plastic surgery?
- Complications are relatively rare in plastic surgery, especially when performed by an experienced plastic surgeon and on patients who have been carefully evaluated. However, as with any surgical procedure, there is always a risk.
Can I do anything to reduce my risk of surgical complications?
- Yes, strictly following Anthony MacQuillan’s pre- and post-operative instructions, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and avoiding smoking can significantly reduce your risk of complications.
What happens if I experience a complication after surgery?
- If you suspect a complication, it is important to contact Anthony’s team immediately. Prompt management of complications can prevent them from becoming more serious. Anthony will provide the necessary care and treatment to address the issue.
Are there long-term risks with plastic surgery?
- Some procedures may have long-term risks, such as implant-related complications in Breast Augmentation, which might require future surgeries. Discussing these potential risks with Anthony can help you make an informed decision.
How can I ensure my expectations are realistic?
- Having a detailed discussion with Anthony about the potential outcomes of your surgery and viewing before and after photos of similar procedures can help set realistic expectations. Remember that each patient is unique, and outcomes can vary.
Schedule a consultation with Anthony now to explore your aesthetic goals and discuss any concerns you might have about plastic surgery. During your consultation, Anthony will provide personalised information on how to prepare for your chosen procedure, what to expect during recovery, and how to minimise the risk of complications. This is your opportunity to ask questions and receive expert advice tailored to your individual needs and aspirations.
Your safety and satisfaction are our top priorities. By working together, we can achieve the best possible outcomes and ensure that your plastic surgery experience is positive and fulfilling.